BERLIN--German Social Democratic (SPD) leaders appealed to party members on Friday to swallow their doubts and endorse an overnight deal to renew a "grand coalition" with Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservatives for another four years.
The deal eased months of uncertainty that has undermined Germany's role as the European Union's pivotal power as the bloc confronts major challenges including Brexit, euro zone reform and immigration, and raised questions about Merkel's future. "The world will not wait for us," a weary-looking Merkel said on Friday morning after 25 hours of talks, which yielded a deal opening the way to formal negotiations on the details.
But some in the wary SPD rank-and-file said the deal lacked sufficient concessions to the centre-left party, which after four years of sometimes awkward coalition with Merkel suffered its worst election result last September since 1933.
Christian Democratic lawmakers greeted their leader with a round of applause when she outlined the deal, which pledged closer cooperation with France to strengthen the euro zone and a crackdown on arms sales to countries in conflict zones. But SPD leaders will have a harder time convincing members to approve the deal at a Jan. 21 party congress and again in a postal vote at the conclusion of formal coalition negotiations.
"The SPD got its way in many areas," senior SPD parliamentarian Hubertus Heil told public broadcaster RBB in what is likely to be the first of many such entreaties to rank-and-file over the coming week.
SPD chairman Martin Schulz was addressing them when, standing alongside Merkel, he told reporters that the outline deal would preserve and strengthen Germany's welfare state for future generations. "From the kindergarten to the school, to the university and the workplace and then on into old age and care homes, we want to strengthen respect, opportunity and solidarity, and bring these systems up to date," he said.
The parties agreed to spend more on the EU - a long way short of Schulz's ambition to create a "United States of Europe" by 2025, and the SPD's plan to create parity between private and public healthcare was also missing from the deal. Pledges to spend more in poorer regions and allow up to 1,000 family members each month to join refugees already living in Germany also seemed designed to placate SPD members sceptical of the benefits of governing with Merkel anew.
But ominously, a senior member of the SPD's own negotiating team abstained in the vote to endorse the deal, and the party's Berlin branch also said promises on social housing and home ownership were inadequate. "The real hurdle ... (is) when the SPD rank and file will have to vote on approval," said Josef Joffe, publisher of German weekly Die Zeit. "The mood of the party faithful is heavily skewed against another grand coalition."
Merkel, in power for 12 years, appeared to acknowledge that the document fell short of SPD expectations in some areas, telling reporters: "The coalition negotiations probably won't be easier than the exploratory talks."
She said she hoped to wind up formal talks by mid-February to give time to consult the SPD membership on the final deal.
Germany is unfamiliar with the long negotiations that mark coalition building in many neighbouring countries. The dominance of the SPD and the conservatives long ensured smooth government transition. But elections last September saw the rise of the right-wing Alternative for Germany, which upset the arithmetic.
A weakened Merkel turned to the SPD after the collapse in November of talks on a three-way coalition of the conservatives, environmentalist Greens and pro-business Free Democrats. As Europe's largest economy and pre-eminent mover and shaker, Germany is crucial to the region's fortunes. Berlin's partners eagerly await a new government to help drive forward Brexit talks, euro zone reform and EU diplomatic initiatives. France, which is pressing for a common euro zone budget to deflect external economic shocks, described the agreement as "important for the stability and future of Franco-German relations, but especially Europe".
