Global warming is a serious threat

Dear Editor,

To begin with, “I would like to point out that global warming is a serious threat to mankind and governments around the world.” According to the Oxford ESL Dictionary, global warming is the increase in the temperature of certain gases in the ozone layer. The ozone layer is a layer of gas above the earth’s surface which helps to protect the earth from the sun’s radiation, which may cause cancer and other related diseases.

Scientists have discovered cracks in the ozone layer caused by (Chlorofluorocarbons) a gas used in refrigerators, air conditions and aerosol containers. Do you know that (carbon dioxide) and other aerosol gases trap the heat from the sun and make the earth warmer? Ecologists have also indicated that the earth’s temperature will rise between four to five degrees Fahrenheit in the future causing droughts in many parts of the world.

The impact of global warming: rivers are disappearing as the Earth warms. The Arctic ice is melting, sea levels are rising. Today, climate change has claimed over 350,000 lives. It was predicted that there will be more devastating hurricanes and floods for 2016. Global climate change will also be responsible for more poverty in different parts of the world; agriculture crops will be destroyed, sickness and diseases will be on the rise.

El Nino, (“the Christ Child in Spanish”) is the warm ocean conditions along the Tropical West Coast of South America. This catastrophic activity has serious effects on agricultural crops and fisheries. El Nino causes the warm ocean in the Pacific to affect the atmosphere, increasing rainfall and causing flooding and erosion, which is damaging to agriculture.

Technological advances have contaminated many natural resources around the world. Now there are laws in placed to protect the ecosystems. The Kyoto Protocol was sign by 160 countries around the world to reduce the green-house effect, which causes the overheating of the Earth’s surface and lowers atmospheric conditions. Air pollution is the release of dangerous gases into the atmosphere; desert storms, forest and grass fires have largely contributed to the green-house effect.

Famine, deforestation and torrential rainfall in Brazil and Haiti are some of the causes for the green-house effect and have killed thousands of people and resulted in hunger and starvation, leaving people in extreme poverty. Volcanic activities are the prime source of air pollution, releasing huge quantities of toxic fumes into the atmosphere. Some major health concerns affecting humans are eyes irritations and coughing.

Catastrophic natural disasters: in Iran, Algeria and Haiti powerful earthquakes claimed the lives of 50,000 people and left more than 200,000 homeless. In Indonesia, tsunamis have claimed over 250,000 lives and left over 200,000 homeless. In Bangladesh, monsoon floods claimed 2,000 and left over 30 million homeless. In Australia, drought and heat created bushfires and destroyed millions of acres of forest land.

In parts of Europe dramatic changes in weather patterns resulted in 20,000 lives lost, and in the United States dangerous storms and hurricanes claimed over 16,000 lives. On the Caribbean island of Haiti, torrential rains and mud slides were responsible for over 20,000 lives.

In summary, countries around the world can help to prevent global warming caused by the green-house effect by reducing deforestation. Stop destroying trees and burning wood materials from clearing of land for agricultural purposes. Governments must have power stations and factories check periodically. They must try to reduce vehicles emissions. People should get into the habit of recycling. A lot of materials can be recycled and used again. Governments must have strategic plans to deal with sudden urgencies after any devastation.

Joseph Harvey

Progress?

Dear Editor,

Permit me some space in your well-read newspaper. When I came to St. Maarten, a well- meaning St. Maartener offered me a job to work on his water truck. This helped me to be able to see some areas on this island that were overrun by mosquitoes. Horrified by what I saw I asked if there was a health department on the island.

Letter to GEBE

Dear Editor,

Please allow me some space in your newspaper to address GEBE.

Hearing & listening

Dear Editor,

“Hey did I tell you about … Are you listening to me?” I’d blink rapidly and have a confused expression on my face before quickly replying “Yeah, I heard you.” But in reality I actually didn’t understand a word you said. I know, however, that your lips were moving (well, sometimes I don’t notice that either). I faintly recall the base in your voice, so I know something, you said something.

I’m a victim of this too. It’s not a very nice trait to have and a tough habit to break. It comes over as rude and ignorant. People receive the wrong impression of you because you interrupt what they are saying to get your point across or you only listen for certain words or statements and totally disregard whatever else has been said. I do it fairly often myself with my friends.

Every day, we communicate with others in one way or the other. Sometimes the way we communicate can lead to arguments or worse. We often hear the phrase “I heard you,” and think we don’t have to repeat what we said to someone. But sometimes, one may say he or she heard you, but did they even listen? Did the message actually come across?

This is where the individual speaking starts raising their voice, thinking they haven’t spoken loud enough for the next person to hear, when really, the person is simply not paying attention. You see, hearing is a natural process that starts when sounds, or rather vibrations, causing movement of fluid in the ears and sound is thereby sent to the brain. Simple as that. You haven’t gotten to the point where you need to understand what it is you’re hearing. So technically, you did hear the person, even if you didn’t listen.

I, personally, simply don’t always listen to what is being said. I do, however, hear when someone is speaking. I have constantly received complaints about it from people who interact with me on a daily basis. They understand that it’s a bad habit I have, but for persons who have just met me, it can get really annoying to have to repeat themselves for me - a little embarrassing for me.

I tend listen to bits and pieces of conversations and figure out the rest that is being said, rather than paying attention to what is being said. It’s kind of a pride thing for me. I always felt that I have to learn stuff on my own. Yes, I do ask questions, but sometimes that question was answered before I asked, but I missed it because I wasn’t giving my undivided attention to the speaker.

Listening is a process in which hearing, attending, understanding and remembering come into play. Through hearing, sound enters the eardrum and travels onward to the brain. Our brain then “attends” or receives the sound and decides what to pay attention to. The brain then takes what is “understood” or meaningful and applies it to the social context. The brain has to remember what it understood. It therefore stores the information for use at a later time.

With that all being explained, why is it that we still choose not to listen? Why is it so hard to let it just register inside our brains, pay attention to what has been asked and give an intelligent reply? Have you ever had that one moment when you actually listened and everything seemed so crystal clear? It had you like, “Oh yes, now I understand!” I love those moments.

I only recently learned that if you would just sit, listen and observe rather than trying to respond even before the individual whom you are communicating with finishes his or her statement, it avoids unnecessary problems.

I think we should all give that a try more often. I think we would step up our interacting and communications skills this way.

Hibiscus Child

Pseudonym used at author’s request.

She can’t hear you now!

Dear Editor,

   I remember the very first time I met Joan. My brother and I were standing near our uncle’s house in Grand Case, when he pointed at a young girl who was walking in our direction and said: “Hey, that’s our cousin Joan.” The young girl, apparently too shy to talk to us ran right past us into our uncle’s house and disappeared.

The next time I saw her was several decades later. She had moved to the USA and returned to St. Maarten as an adult. One afternoon, as I was walking to my car, I saw this lady on the other side of the street. Our eyes met and she smiled at me. I immediately knew she was my long-lost cousin. I crossed the street, hugged and kissed her and told her how happy I was to see her again. Every time we met after that, there was always a smile on her face and a twinkle in her eyes.

Then, one fateful Monday morning, shortly after I arrived at my job, I heard a co-worker telling another: “He did it. He shot her in the neck.” No names were called, yet I somehow knew they were talking about my cousin. The next morning they shipped her out to University Hospital in Puerto Rico.

Two days later I flew to San Juan. When I got to her room she looked like she was resting peacefully. Good, I thought, she’s asleep. However, I got scared when I looked into her eyes, it was as if I were looking into the eyes of a dead person. For about 10 minutes I just stood there looking at her. At first I was afraid to touch her. She was lying there, so peacefully, like someone in a profound sleep.

It was so very quiet in the ICU. The only thing that interrupted the deadly silence was the sound coming from a small device on a table not far from her bed. As I watched her chest rise and fall with each perfectly-timed stroke of the device, I realized with horror that she was not breathing on her own; this piece of equipment was pumping life-sustaining oxygen into her lungs. The only thing between my cousin and eternity was this rather small, electrical man-made apparatus.

A doctor, who had heard me whispering her name, came over. “She can’t hear you!” To prove his point, he put his lips very close to her ears and yelled her name (totally mispronouncing it). Not the slightest reaction. “See? She is brain-dead” and walked away.

By this time I had mustered up enough courage to carefully remove her arm from under the impeccably white sheet. Her skin was warm to the touch; I began caressing her hand and playing with her fingers. A stupid thought entered my mind, “What will death do to these long, beautiful fingers?”

I don’t know how long I stood there holding her hand and silently pleading with God to bring her back. “Just for a short time, Lord. Give me a few minutes with her. I want to tell her about You, about how much You love her. I want to tell her to ask forgiveness for her sins.”

On and on I went, but, even as I was fervently praying to God, my subconscious mind began mocking me. “If I were God, I would tell you: Clive, you had plenty of time to talk with her about the Lord, but you didn’t. She can’t hear you now. It’s too late. You blew it! I completely ignored those negative thoughts, and continued pleading with the Lord.

At this time Joan’s sister and brother arrived at the hospital. I wondered why they had taken so long to get there, but then I remembered that I had barged my way in long before visiting hours.

A coma is such a merciful thing, I thought, but yet at the same time a horrible thing. It rendered my cousin complete insensitivity to what would otherwise be intense, unbearable physical pain. But it also made her totally unaware of the many tender kisses on her forehead, the passionate calling of her name and the tears that fell from a sister’s face onto her own. I stood there taking it all in.

I thought of the time I had borrowed a book from her. Its title was, Life after Life. She must have loved that book, because she was reluctant to lend it to me. “Make sure you bring it back, Clive.”

I was now glad she had read it, for she was about to enter that realm.

My thoughts were suddenly interrupted by a soft voice with a Spanish accent: “Sir, you have to leave now; visiting time is over.” I quickly glanced at my watch. Visiting time had ended about three hours ago. The head nurse had been very lenient. We reluctantly left the hospital, hoping that the time would pass quickly, so we could be with Joan again.

Early the next morning I hurried back to the hospital. This time, however, the nurse on duty was unwilling to allow me access to the ICU. I sensed she was holding something back; there was something she was afraid to tell me. As she reached for the phone on her desk to call her supervisor, I asked her, “Has the patient passed away?” She looked at me and solemnly nodded.

Some 34 years have gone by and I still vividly remember every detail. What had made a big impact on me were the horrific words that have stayed with me to this day, “You had ample time … but you blew it.”

Clive Hodge

The Daily Herald

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